Topic
Risk quantification, policy architecture, and frameworks that survive audit.

Forty years of BIA research, three standards, and one uncomfortable finding: most organisations run the activity backwards — collecting RTOs as opinions instead of deriving them from quantified loss curves.

A Monte Carlo simulation of a fictitious Telco shows the architecture was structurally incompatible with the business promise — 71% of scenarios breached the 8h RTO, median ALE USD 442K without treatment.

A working crosswalk between Annex A.8 technological controls and the five NIST CSF functions, plus what auditors actually look for.